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FTT on deliberate inaccuracies when filing a tax return

25 February 2020 / Rachel Clark
Issue: 4733 / Categories: Comment & Analysis
On a cliff edge

Key points

  • The taxpayer’s description of his trade was inaccurate.
  • The tribunal also determined that this inaccuracy was deliberate.
  • Such a decision will have implications on penalties years open for assessment and other matters.
  • The tribunal considered its decision was consistent with the comments in the Tooth case.
  • Courts seem increasingly unwilling to agree that individuals did not appreciate the significance of their actions.
  • The decision is not a legally binding precedent but does demonstrate a robust approach.


Mr Cliff invested in shares in racehorses and horse-racing partnerships. In his tax returns he described himself as a ‘dealer in thoroughbreds’ claiming trade loss relief. HMRC issued discovery assessments. The First-tier Tribunal held that the description was inaccurate because Mr Cliff did not...

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