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Tooth and the meaning of 'deliberate'

15 July 2019 / Patrick Cannon
Issue: 4704 / Categories: Comment & Analysis
Computer says no

Key points

  • The taxpayer reported a loss in the white space on his tax return because of a software limitation.
  • The Court of Appeal ruled HMRC was unable to issue a discovery because it already knew of the tax insufficiency.
  • The taxpayer had not acted deliberately because he did not intend to mislead anyone.
  • But the inaccuracy was deliberate because the losses were reported in the wrong place.
  • Deliberate has two meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
  • For FA 2007 Sch 24 penalties deliberate usually requires blameworthy conduct.

We have all encountered situations in which the human beings on each side of a transaction agree on a sensible course of action but the computer software involved has either not anticipated the steps used or has been written in a way that blocks a desired step. This forces the human being into using a work-around to get the computer to...

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