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VAT and commercial real estate deposits

08 September 2020 / Elizabeth Small
Issue: 4759 / Categories: Comment & Analysis
26886
Tax charge on non-consumption?

Key points

  • Time of supply on a freehold sale of commercial property.
  • HMRC statements on forfeited payments.
  • Increased risk of forfeiture on purchase contracts.
  • VAT on a deposit forfeited on an opted freehold.
  • Buyers may be asked to pay VAT on deposits.

On a freehold sale it is traditional to take a 10% deposit. Commercial real estate lawyers know that for VAT purposes the time of supply depends on the nature of the deposit as follows:

  • if the deposit is held as stakeholder the time of supply is when the deposit is released on completion of the transaction;
  • if the deposit is held as agent for the seller the time of supply is when the deposit is paid or released to the seller.

There is a logic to this because when a payment is held as a stakeholder the monies are not released to the seller – they...

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